One of the most impressive European butterflies, this large species has a striking underside with a rich orange border around the upperwing. It flies incredibly fast; almost bat-like and doesn’t stop often, making it difficult to photograph. It seems quite territorial, resting on prominent branches for long periods of time before zooming off at break-neck speeds to investigate or ward off another passing butterfly or large insect. Hill-topping is another behavioural trait of this species. It is the sole European representative of a genus of butterflies which are widespread in Africa.

Distribution: Southern Europe around the Mediterranean; not often seen far inland.

Flight Period: Double brooded; flying from May-October.

Habitat: Wooded hillsides, maquis and scrub; but frequently wanders into suburbs and areas of cultivation.

Foodplants: Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo).

Nectar Sources: Doesn’t take nectar from flowers; prefers to feed on rotting fruit, dung, carrion; even alcoholic drinks.

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